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Trikala Fortress, Corinthia

Trikala Fortress, Corinthia

LOCATION: Corinthia

Trikala Fortress, Corinthia

  • Position

    The fort is located at an altitude of 800 m, at "Palaiokastro" between Ano and Mesaio Trikala. It is built on a plateau beneath a rocky eminence. The area north of the fort is crossed by the river Tholopotami, and to the south by the spring that stems from Ano Trikala.

  • History

    Trikala in Corinthia, whose name probably has a Slavic origin, consists of three districts (Ano, Mesaia and Kato Trikala). From this settlement, which experienced particular growth throughout the post-Byzantine period, is descended the famous historical family of the Notaraioi.

     

    Specific information about the fortress of Trikala has not survived. However, it is noted in the lists of castles for the years 1450 (Trechale), 1467 (Tricalia) and 1469 (Teichala), while during the Venetian census of Grimani in 1700, the settlement was mentioned as Tricalla belonging to the territorio of Corinth.

    Χρονολόγηση: Frankish/Late Byzantine period (13th-15th centuries), Ottoman/Venetian periods (15th-19th centuries)

  • Description

    The fort encloses an area of ​​about 1,200 m2. The east side remained unfortified due to the cliffs, on the south side only the foundations of the fortifications are preserved , while the north section of the castle stands to a low level. Westwards a rocky prominence is formed. There are few remains left of the fortress,  among which  the ruins of the tower and dry-stone walls can be included. In the construction of the tower, ancient stones have been used at the corners of the walls and elsewhere in the rest of the fortifications.

  • The castle today

    The monuments is legally protected by N. 3028/2002.

  • References

    M. Kordosis (1981), Συμβολή στην Ιστορία και Τοπογραφία της περιοχής Κορίνθου στους μέσους χρόνους, Athens, 266

     

    B. Panagiotopoulos (1987), Πληθυσμός και οικισμοί της Πελοποννήσου, Athens, 240, 291

     

    I.E. Peppas (1993), Μεσαιωνικές σελίδες της Κορινθίας και Μορέως, Athens, 184-185

     

    W. McLeod (1972), Castles of the Morea in 1467, Byzantinische Zeitschrift 65, 355, 357

General Information

Construction date Frankish/Late Byzantine period (13th-15th centuries), Ottoman/Venetian periods (15th-19th centuries)
Municipality Xylokastro-Evrostini