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History Events of the region
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396-397
Raid by the Visigoths under Alaric into the Peloponnese; they depart in 397
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746-747
Plague in Monemvasia. The epidemic spread throughout the empire
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783
Campaign of General Stavrakios against Slavs in the Peloponnese
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917-918
Raids of Bulgarians under Symeon I into Greece, but which did not reach the Peloponnese
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1111
First use of the name Morea in a written document. In Arab sources the names Lamariyā and al-Muriya are used
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1147
Raid and looting of Corinth by the Normans; occupation of Nauplia
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1205
Foundation of the Principality of Achaea by Geoffrey I de Villehardouin and Guillaume (William of) Champlitte
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1208
Geoffrey Villehardouin is ceded sole possession of the principality of Achaea
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1209
The Morea divided into baronies, manors and castellanies
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1209
The Treaty of Sapienza: the Morea became Frankish territory under Venetian suzerainty, with the exception of the complete Venetian control of Methoni and Koroni
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1259
Battle of Pelagonia: the Byzantines became the masters of the castles at Monemvasia, Geraki and Mystras
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1262
The Ladies’ Parliament in Nikli in Arcadia. The Byzantines secure their possessions thereafter
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1263-1264
The Turks acted in the Peloponnese as mercenaries for the Byzantines against the Franks
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1289
Transfer of the seat of the Byzantine Governor of the Morea from Monemvasia to Mystras.
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1316-1321
Transfer of the seat of the Byzantine Governor of the Morea from Monemvasia to Mystras.
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1348/1349
The Byzantine Morea underwent an administrative upgrade, becoming a Despotate
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1387-1388
Gazi Evrenos Bey subdued the castles of Akova and Leontario
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1432
The Peloponnese, excepting the Venetian possessions, passed again into the hands of the Byzantines
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1458
Siege and surrender of Corinth by Mehmed II, and the occupation of the northern Peloponnese
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1460
Ottoman conquest of the Byzantine Morea, except for Monemvasia and Argos
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1499-1503
2nd Venetian-Turkish war. In 1503 the Venetians lost Methoni, Koroni and Pylos
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1532-1534
The Spanish fleet, part of the forces of the Hapsburg Empire, seized Koroni, Patras, Pylos, Rio and Antirio from the Ottomans- for a short while
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1537-1540
3rd Venetian-Turkish war. The Venetians lost Nafplion and Monemvasia
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1668-1670
The Turkish traveller Evliya Çelebi described the Peloponnese and its inhabitants
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1684-1699
6th Venetian-Turkish war. All the Peloponnese passed to the Venetians
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1685-1715
The Second Period of Venetian Rule in the Peloponnese
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1770
Eruption in the Morea of the Orlov Events, a failed revolution instigated by Russia
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1821-1822
First National Assembly at Epidaurus. Adoption of the first Constitution. Corinth was made the capital city
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1823
Second National Assembly at Astros. New Constitution written. Establishment of English, French and Russian Party
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1827
Battle of Navarino: the combined British, French and Russian fleet defeated the Turkish-Egyptian one
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1827
Third National Assembly at Troezen. Another new Constitution drawn up. Ioannis Kapodistrias became Governor. Nafplion made capital city
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1831
Assassination of Ioannis Kapodistrias at Nafplion by his political opponents